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Research News, Initiatives & External aided projects
Major Thrust Areas in Research:
• Prevalence of emerging parasitic diseases in the state
• Diagnostics based on morphological, serological and molecular techniques
• Anthelminthic and acaricide resistance
• Parasitic zoonoses
• Vector potentiality
• Sustainable parasite control
• Ethno veterinary medicine against parasites
• Bio-pesticides and Insect growth regulators
Research news and Events:
• Comprehensive survey was carried out on the incidence of various parasitic conditions causing morbidity and mortality among livestock in Kerala
• 13 new species of parasites were recorded and 12 new host records were made
• Lifecycle of 4 of these parasites were worked out for the first time
• Investigation on the incidence of helminth parasites of elephants and treatment
• Studies on parasites of ducks and treatment
• Intertransmissibility and pathogenicity of Schistosoma nasalis in cattle and buffaloe. Buffaloes were identified to be the normal definitive host and cattle, unusual host.
• Control measures against ticks were standardized
• Studies on the pathogenicity and treatment of common nematodes in goats of Kerala and effect of irradiated larval vaccine against Haemonchus contortus in goats
• Sero prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in goats confirmed for the first time in Kerala by modified agglutination test and carbon immunoassay.
• Feasibility of ELISA with coproantigens was found promising.
• Successful immunization against chicken coccidiosis with precocious strains.
• Anthelminthic resistance against GI nematodes in goats was detected.
• Speciation of microfilaria in dogs was done by histochemical staining. The species prevalent in dogs in Kerala was Dirofilaria repens
• Methoprene and diflubenzuron was identified as insecticides of choice for the control of mosquitoes.
• Identification of Culex tritaeniorhynchus as the most prevalent species of mosquitoes in cattle sheds in Thrissur, and C. quinquefasciatus in human dwellings
• Diflubenzuron and azadirachtin was successfully used to control cutaneous myiasis in animals.
• Topical application of Karanji oil was found suitable to cure rabbit mange
• Feasibilty of Dot ELISA and CIEP for detecting the infection in field as they are rapid, involve low cost equipment and are reliable.
• Identification of Babesia species such as Babesia gibsoni and B. canis morphologically and B.canis vogeli by semi nested PCR in dogs.
• Sero prevalence of Neospora caninum in cattle with c ELISA indicating the likelihood of the abortifacient being prevalent in cattle population. This forms first report of Neosporosis in cattle from Kerala.
• Developed a state of the art molecular parasitology lab for PCR based detection of haemoparasites like Babesia gibsoni, B vogeli , Ehrlichia canis, B.bigemina, Theileria annulata, T.orientalis, T.ovis, T.lestoquardi, T.luwenshuni, Anaplasma spp , helminths like Dirofilaria repens, Schistosoma spp., different strongyles and anthelmintic resistance in domestic animals
• Confirmed the vector potentiality of tick species for Theileria sp. and Anaplasma sp. in goats and cattle
• Development of suitable and economical diagnostics like Sandwich ELISA for early diagnosis of copro-antigens of amphistomes.
Externally aided projects:
Sl.No
|
Title
|
PI
|
Funding agency
|
Amount
|
Period
|
1
|
Role of free flying birds in the transmission of nematodes of poultry
|
C. George Varghese
|
KSCSTE, Kerala
|
0.20
|
1986-1987
|
2
|
Schistosomiasis in cattle and buffaloes in Thrissur and Palakkad
|
K. Rajamohanan
|
Dept. of Animal Husbandry, Kerala.
|
0.70
|
1994-1997
|
3
|
Coccidiosis in poultry
|
Lucy Sabu
|
Dept. of Animal Husbandry, Kerala
|
0.50
|
1995-1997
|
4
|
Mortality among kids with special reference to gastrointestinal helminths
|
K. Devada
|
Dept. of Animal Husbandry, Kerala
|
0.50
|
1995-1998
|
5.
|
Anticoccidial effect of herbal formulations
|
H. Subramanian
|
Dabur ayurvedic, Ltd
|
0.20
|
2004
|
6.
|
Investigations on the role of anthelmintics in enhancing milk production in dairy cattle
|
R. Radhika
|
ATMA
|
1.98
|
2009-2010
|
7
|
Revised deworming schedule for ruminants of Kerala state
|
Lucy Sabu
|
Dept. of Animal Husbandry,Kerala
|
3.09
|
2008-2012
|
8
|
Evaluation of ethnobotanicals for control of ectoparasites in domestic animals
|
H. Subramanian
|
Dept. of Animal Husbandry, Kerala
|
3.30
|
2009-2013
|
9
|
Development of improved field level diagnostics for intestinal schistosomosis
|
Bindu Lakshmanan
|
Dept. of Animal Husbandry, Kerala
|
2.75
|
2009-2011
|
10
|
Detection of Anthelmintic resistance in GI helminths of goats
|
Asha Rajagopal
|
Dept. of Animal Husbandry, Kerala
|
4.4.
|
2009-2013
|
11
|
Development of field level ELISA based diagnostic tool for early detection of amphistomosis in dairy cattle
|
H. Shameem
|
Dept. of Animal Husbandry, Kerala
|
5.06
|
2012-14
|